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Yala is Sri Lanka’s most famous and most visited national park, renowned for its high leopard population. The park spans 979 square kilometres and features a variety of habitats, including dry monsoon forests, grasslands, and wetlands. A safari through Yala offers the chance to spot not only leopards but also elephants, crocodiles, wild boars, and a wide range of bird species. The park is divided into several blocks, and Block 1 is the most popular for safaris, where visitors can experience the diverse flora and fauna. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to September, when wildlife congregates around waterholes.
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Udawalawe is another renowned safari destination, famous for its large population of elephants. The park spans 30,821 hectares and is home to over 500 wild elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these magnificent creatures. The park’s open landscapes, including grasslands and wetlands, make it ideal for wildlife spotting, especially elephants, deer, water buffalo, and a variety of birds. The best time for a safari is in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.
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Wilpattu is one of Sri Lanka’s oldest and largest national parks, renowned for its unique "villus" (natural lakes) and its abundant wildlife. It is a great spot for those seeking a less crowded safari experience. The park is home to leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and a rich variety of bird species, making it an excellent choice for nature lovers and photographers. The park’s remote location and varied landscapes – from dense forests to open plains – offer a more secluded safari experience compared to other national parks.
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Minneriya is famous for its large gatherings of wild elephants, especially during the annual "Elephant Gathering" that takes place from July to September. The park’s central feature is the Minneriya Reservoir, which attracts hundreds of elephants, as well as various species of birds, crocodiles, and monkeys. A safari in Minneriya offers the chance to witness these herds of elephants in their natural habitat, feeding and bathing in the reservoir. The best time for safaris is in the late afternoon when the elephants are most active.
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Kaudulla is another excellent safari destination for elephant watching, located near the Minneriya National Park. The park’s primary attraction is the Kaudulla Tank (reservoir), which serves as a major water source for elephants and other wildlife. Kaudulla is less crowded than Minneriya, making it an ideal location for a peaceful safari. Aside from elephants, visitors can also spot leopards, crocodiles, wild boar, and various species of birds. The park is especially popular during the dry season when the elephants congregate near the waterholes.
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Bundala is a coastal national park known for its wetlands and birdlife. The park is home to over 200 species of birds, including migratory species, making it a haven for bird watchers. It is also home to elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of other animals. The park offers a unique safari experience, with saltwater lagoons, sand dunes, and beaches forming part of its ecosystem. The best time to visit Bundala is from November to April, when the migratory birds are most abundant.
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Sinharaja Forest Reserve is one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured natural wonders, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the island’s rich biodiversity. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, it is a pristine tropical rainforest located in the southwest of Sri Lanka, renowned for its unique ecosystem and significant conservation value.
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Gal Oya is one of the lesser-known parks in Sri Lanka, making it an ideal destination for those looking for a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience. The park is known for its unique boat safaris on the Senanayake Samudraya Reservoir, where visitors can spot elephants bathing in the water. Gal Oya is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including leopards, deer, wild boars, and monkeys, as well as over 150 species of birds. The park’s rugged terrain and dense forests offer a more adventurous and tranquil safari experience.
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Kumana, also known as Yala East, is another excellent park for birdwatching, with over 255 species of birds recorded in the park. In addition to its avian residents, Kumana is home to a range of animals, including elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and wild boars. The park’s diverse landscapes of wetlands, marshes, and grasslands make it a peaceful and beautiful spot for a safari. The best time to visit Kumana is from April to October, when the weather is dry, and wildlife is concentrated around the water sources.